Originated in ancient times of China, the folding fan culture of our ancestors in sorching summer, conveniently wafer plant leaves or poultry plume hunt, simple processing for the disabled, fan, is disabled, said, this is the beginning of the fan. The folding fan in China has three, four thousand years history, after thousands of years history evolution has become perfect improvement of hundreds of fans, but on the whole family to two categories, A ping fan TuanShan (that is, KuiShan, wheat straw, jade edition fan, etc), two folding fan can be folded cannot receive free open. Flat door to door "disabled" (palm door) "bamboo + the ancient" (with bamboo compiled into fan says "bamboo + jie"). During the warring states, qin and han dynasties a half rules form "face" its shape single door, again say "door window" single doors can be covered peep at the mainstream of fans. "Face" with a fine ZhuMie woven into shape and under the emperor, PingMinZhe to use it. And the disabled, pheasants, for disabled blotting out the dust of a gear, closing.
The folding fan originated in China, in China for more than 3,000 years history. Yin, first appeared in the late with colorful, called "disabled", "door" word in a "feather" word. At that time, the folding fan is not used to cool breeze, but as Kings take out from ShaZhiYong windscreen when patrol shading. After the han, fans began to take cold. Three EMaoShan rocking gently when zhuge liang, inspiration continues, plotting coups. It requires a soft wind, the cou justified slowly. Han, mostly for change requires, silk, cloth, such as fine embroidered to adorn. The moon is called "fan shape WanShan" or "TuanShan", also called "fan. When the fan has long round, sunflower, plum, hex, short of form; Also have wood, bamboo, wood hilt; the bone etc. And the ShanZhui, tassel, jade ornaments. Printed in landscape flowers, often embroider design, however TuanShan hand full breeze, attic, not only can be
Han period, "fan" (also called GongShan, WanShan, TuanShan), its shape is round, folding fan characteristics is the surface with door handle meat white, symmetric axis is WanShan moon, with bamboo, face to circle, elliptic or with thin silk paste into. When the central area with the most fastidious, "WanShan Wan qi chu" say, namely in shandong silk and bamboo production entity WanShan of hunan. When the WanShan han is very popular, and praise, such as class of chanting, "the world's new crack, fresh clean as Wan natives for folding fan, cutting, like the moon circle, jun bosom sleeve, shake the breeze send". This TuanShan symmetrical type, use and long, and in traditional Chinese style as folding fan.
During the qing dynasty, symmetrical type folding fan, except the circular long round, flat, fangyuan, plum flower form, sunflower, melons, waist, bullying horseshoe-shaped like... The outstanding characteristic of folding fan is symmetrical, light, workmanship.
Fans, called "JuTou fan", or "fan, or folding fan, with its curl can be a merger of two. In southern song dynasty had considerable scale production of fans. In Ming dynasty, emperor fans call life within the next door, absorb artisans generic Korean foreign production process, promote the development of domestic folding fan. In the folding fan first appeared in drawing extensively kingdoms. According to ZhangYanYuan tang dynasties of the paintings of the containing the cao meng virtuous iperical academy and TaiZu wei "picture" folding fan was delayed into flies. Chapter, "wang wang a woman for the problem. When a mother ", "hold" hex bamboo fans, wang ", "in the book five words for xihe," she sold by 12 when wen wen "to". Zhejiang shaoxing today Ji shannan edge ", "folding fan bridge problem is wang xizhi topic folding fan.
he northern, carry convenience of folding fans. Fans, also called "JuTou fan", "and" or "gather bone fan." The horn, tortoise, appreciation useful XiangFeiZhu, jade, ivory and sandalwood etc togethere materials. There, with harps, bamboo, the grasshopper eye; etc. Seven points, nine, appreciation, 14 and 16:10 and the stereotype.
At southern, painting, sell, hidden folding fan, and appear folding fan and art dealer. Qing literati paintings folding fan engraved questions become a kind of fashion. The modern yun shouping, ZhengBanQiao, JinNong, famous, RenBoNian and WuChangShuo, qi baishi, ZhangDaQian, xu beihong, FuBaoShi navy political, etc. Are painted the door problem fan art master. Now, the famous calligraphy indeed, every fan, high value handle tens of thousands and thousands of dollars.
The word RuHua, folding fan pleasing, give a person with beautiful enjoyment. Appreciate sectoral painting should chew slowly savor, including art implication. Lao she's keen to collect painting for Mr Fan, for decades, to his fans, including hundreds of the modern artist extensively, and the fans, also have painted the door Shakespeare celebrities painting. Mr. ZhengYiMei lot, depending on the fan , love for all the treasures "painting". He makes the most cherished seal WuHuFan fan and painted green mei's calligraphy and painting. Contemporary writer YeWenLing have hidden, calligraphy and painting the antique collection in her door. She is the study of the bookcase with liu haisu sectoral words "cool" 2 words, Feng youlan inscribed "moon" 2 words, PeiYanLing "clouds" four word muddily rutted collapse, The YouMoHua HuaJunWu works, the YeWenLing very cherish, etc. Extensively.
The folding fan historical-biography at called "wuning door". Legend for widening audio-visual seeking shun the auxiliary, had produced five Ming fan. YanZhou period already appeared a "di", that is the tail pheasants with colorful, therefore requires ", "said. The said: "in Japan, to become with wood door." reed yue This suggests that early from the fans may be rectangular reed plait. Early fan is not used to the shade, but the ruler of the etiquette, as so called "closing door". After the qin and han dynasties in China, the main square, fan, etc, with the silk fabrics using the folding fan, due to the palace in pieces, and say ", "tang GongShan two generations, prevailed in the world is mainly WanShan and requires, and small amounts of folding fans. After the song dynasty, folding fans gradually popular. During the Ming and qing dynasties, zhejiang, suzhou, sichuan province, is also the folding fans in this painting inscription. The skill of the Ming dynasty was introduced into Europe from the start, then popular around the world.
Cool, folding fan of an alias. SongTao valley "green" vision ", recording instruments ShangShan inside window eight sentences on the cheek ShiYun: 'net jun, cool and friends gather dust. "is the broom and cool clear yi fan."
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